Dr. Anitha Raj Rajkumar

Dr. Anitha Raj Rajkumar

Postdoctoral Researcher · Universidad de Atacama, Chile

I specialise in exoplanet atmospheres, transit photometry, and astronomical time-series analysis. My research combines multi-wavelength observations from ground- and space-based facilities with forward modelling, Bayesian atmospheric retrievals, nonlinear methods, machine learning, and statistical analysis.

I am particularly interested in clouds, hazes, disequilibrium chemistry, stellar activity, and the detection and characterisation of exoplanets and variable stars in large astronomical surveys.

Current Research

Postdoctoral Researcher · Universidad de Atacama, Copiapó, Chile
2026 – Present

Exploring Stellar Astrophysics with VVVX Data and Non-linear Data Science Methods

GEMINI–ANID Project · Código GEMINI 32240028

Developing nonlinear methods for identifying exoplanets, flares in young stellar objects (YSOs), rare variables, eclipsing binaries, and brown or ultracool dwarfs using infrared survey data, nonlinear time-series analysis, machine learning, and statistical techniques.

Advisor: Dr. Carlos Ferreira Lopes

Education

PhD in Astronomy · Universidad de Atacama, Copiapó, Chile
2021 – 2026

Final grade: 6.5 / 7

M.Sc. in Physics · DG Vaishnav College, Chennai, India
2017 – 2019

Final grade: 8.6 CGPA

B.Sc. in Physics · Dr. M.G.R. Educational and Research Institute, India
2014 – 2017

Final grade: 8.9 CGPA

Research Experience

PhD Thesis
2021 – 2026

Probing Clouds and Hazes in Hot-Jupiter Atmospheres from NUV–MIR

Investigated the atmospheric properties of hot and ultra-hot Jupiters using multi-wavelength observations from the near-ultraviolet to the mid-infrared, combining data from HST, JWST, VLT, Gemini, TESS, and ground-based facilities.

Applied forward modelling, Bayesian atmospheric retrievals, and photochemical models to constrain molecular abundances, clouds, hazes, thermal structures, and disequilibrium chemistry. The thesis also examined transit-timing variations and orbital evolution, investigating how atmospheric composition and planetary properties are influenced by gravity, irradiation, aerosols, and chemical processes.

Advisors: Dr. Carlos Ferreira Lopes, Dr. Amelia Bayo and Dr. Jeremy Tregloan-Reed

M.Sc. Thesis
2018 – 2019

Long-Term Study of Meteor Count Rate and Meteor Echo Detection Height During Solar Cycles 23 and 24

Analysed meteor radar observations from Thumba, India, to study meteor occurrence rates, echo-height variations, and ablation altitudes across Solar Cycles 23 and 24.

Examined correlations between meteor activity, sunspot number, solar radio flux at 10.7 cm (F10.7), and Mg II indices, while also investigating annual meteor-shower periodicity and atmospheric conditions in the Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere region.

Advisors: Dr. Chenna Reddy and Dr. C. Ramathilagam

B.Sc. Project · Home Automation
2016 – 2017

Developed an Arduino-based home automation system for remotely controlling electrical appliances. The project explored automated lighting, appliance control, street-light intensity regulation, obstacle detection, and energy-efficient solar lighting.

Advisor: Dr. S. Radhakrishnan

Observing Experience & Proposals

ESO P113
2024

Proposal awarded 4.5 hours of Gemini-GMOS observing time to investigate hot-Jupiter atmospheres.

ESO P112
2023

Proposal awarded 4.5 hours of Gemini-GMOS observing time to investigate hot-Jupiter atmospheres.

ESO Proposal Writing School
2023

Participated in the European Southern Observatory's online Proposal Writing School, receiving training in preparing and submitting observing proposals, the proposal evaluation and review process, and the principles of critically reviewing scientific proposals.

Observational Researcher · MiNDSTEp, ESO La Silla Observatory, Chile
2022

Participated in Danish Telescope operations for microlensing searches and exoplanet characterisation as part of the international MINDSTEp collaboration (Microlensing Network for the Detection of Small Terrestrial Exoplanets), including remote and on-site observing.

Observational Training · Japal-Rangapur Observatory, India
2019

Participated in observational training using an 8-inch telescope, including observations of Jupiter and lunar craters.

Publications

Rajkumar, A. R., Bayo, A., Peng, P., Tregloan-Reed, J., Southworth, J., Hinse, T. C., et al.

Long-term monitoring of WASP-19 b: Signs of apsidal precession and molecular signatures

Astronomy & Astrophysics, 708, A313 (2026).

DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202556822

P. Longa-Peña, M. Dominik, M. J. Burgdorf, et al.

Brightness evolution of LEO Starlink mega-constellation satellites from 2021 to 2023: A multiyear ground-based photometric study

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 548(2), stag552 (2026).

DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stag552

Awards, Grants & Academic Activities

2023 – 2025 · National Scholarship · ANID, Chile

Doctoral scholarship awarded by Chile's National Agency for Research and Development.

2024 · Scientific Assistant · ESO Observing Programme Committee (OPC), P115

Served on three review panels.

2023 - 2024 · Social Media Manager · INCT-UDA

Managed INCT-UDA's social media platforms, highlighting and communicating the institute's achievements.

2023 · Adelina Gutiérrez Beca

CLP 310,000 travel support to attend the XVII Latin American Regional IAU Meeting in Uruguay.

2023 · IAU Grant

EUR 1,200 grant to participate in Complex Planetary Systems II, IAU Symposium 382, Belgium.

2023 · EAS Travel Grant

EUR 700 travel grant to attend the European Astronomical Society Meeting in Poland.

2023 · Sagan Workshop Grant

USD 1,200 accommodation grant to attend the Sagan Exoplanet Summer Workshop in California, USA.

2021 – Present · Rubin Observatory Data Preview Delegate

Data Preview 0 (DP0) delegate for the Vera C. Rubin Observatory in Chile.

2021 – Present · JWST Transiting Exoplanet Community

Member of the James Webb Space Telescope Transiting Exoplanet Community Early Release Science Programme.

2020 · Shortlisted Candidate, IMPRS-HD

Shortlisted for the International Max Planck Research School for Astronomy and Cosmic Physics at Heidelberg University.

2017 · Sir C. V. Raman Award

Award for overall academic performance.

Work Experience

2026 - Present · Mentor · Ambitio

Providing academic and research mentorship to students pursuing astronomy and physics, offering guidance on research projects, PhD applications, scientific writing, and interview preparation.

2018 · Content Writer · Evoplus IT Services

Worked as a freelance content writer.

Selected Conferences & Presentations

2025 · SOCHIAS, Chile

Poster on TTV in the WASP-19 system.

2025 · Journal Club, ESO, Garching bei München

Talk on WASP-107 b.

2024 · Stellar and Planetary Group, ESO, Garching bei München

Research talk.

2024 · XXXII IAU General Assembly, Cape Town, South Africa

Poster presentation; volunteer for the ESO and Astronomical Society of India booths.

2024 · Exoplanets 5, Leiden, Netherlands

Poster presentation.

2024 · ICPEH 2024, Ahmedabad, India

Talk on the orbital decay of WASP-19 b and a poster on astrobiology.

2023 · Sagan Exoplanet Summer Workshop, California, USA

Poster presentation and helper for a hands-on session on petitRADTRANS retrievals.

2023 · XVIII SOCHIAS Meeting, Chile

Paper presentation on WASP-19 b.

2023 · 41st ASI Meeting, India

Paper presentation on clouds and hazes in inflated hot Jupiters.

2022 · VLTI-HOW Workshop, ESO Vitacura, Chile

Poster and group presentations.

2018 · International Capsule Workshop: Life in Space

Participated in a workshop organised by the Indian Astrobiology Research Centre.

2016 · World Space Week

Participated in the programme organised by Satish Dhawan Space Centre SHAR, India.

Outreach Activities

2026 · Guest STEM Speaker · Lake View Global School, Chennai, India

Presented an introductory talk on “Basics of Astronomy: Earth & Beyond” to middle-school students and encouraged students to pursue STEM careers.

2025 · Guest STEM Speaker · Dr. M.G.R. University, Chennai, India

Presented a research talk on “Exoplanets and Habitability” to undergraduate and master's students and encouraged students to pursue STEM careers.

2025 · Festival de las Ciencias · Copiapó, Chile

Hosted a public outreach stall demonstrating fundamental concepts in astronomy and astrobiology through interactive experiments.

2024 · ESO ELT Camp · Germany

Delivered an introductory talk on ELT instruments and their applications for investigating exoplanetary atmospheres.

2023 · Observatorio Andrómeda · Copiapó, Chile

Led public telescope nights and astronomy sessions and delivered science storytelling activities for school groups and families. The activity was featured in the local newspaper Diario.

2023 · Observatorio Andrómeda · Copiapó, Chile

Presented a public astronomy talk about the Moon.

Interviews

2025 · A Day in the Life of a PhD in Astronomy Student in the Best Country to Pursue This Subject
2025 · The Best Country to Earn an Astronomy Degree Is Not What You'd Expect
2021 · Women in Science · PAR Explora Atacama

Technical Skills

Python Astropy NumPy Pandas Lightkurve emcee MATLAB IDL LaTeX TOPCAT JWST Pipelines Bayesian Retrievals Photometry Machine Learning Nonlinear Time-Series Analysis

Languages

English Tamil Spanish